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% Author:                       Thilo Glatzel
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\usepackage{amsmath}

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\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
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\usepackage{bbm}
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\usepackage{epsfig}
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\usepackage[automark]{scrpage2}
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\date{\today}
\author{Thilo Glatzel}
\ohead[\small thilo.glatzel@unibas.ch]{}
\title{\vspace{-2 cm}\hrulefill\\\vspace{0.5 cm}\Huge{Scientific Report}\\\small{Fortgeschrittenen Praktikum I / II}\\\vspace{0.5 cm}\hrulefill}


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\begin{document}


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\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
The abstract should contain about 50 words briefly describing the
main features of the report, such as type of apparatus used, the
parameters varied and finally the final value with errors.
\end{abstract}
\vspace{3cm}
\tableofcontents
\newpage


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The report should be approximately five MS-Word/\LaTeX\ processed
pages long, not including titlepage, contents and appendices. All
diagrams and graphs should be included in the body of text, not as
separate pages. It should be written in scientific English/German.
Scientific reports are written in the 3rd person or the third
person plural, for example: `the temperature was measured` or `we
measured the temperature` NEVER: `I measured the temperature`
(even though this may be true!) Avoid using long sentences, and
make every word count. HOWEVER, don't worry, the standard of
English/German will not be considered, only the scientific content
and layout.

Some words about \LaTeX: In near future you will have to write a
"Projektarbeit", your master or PhD thesis. Most of the physics
students are using \LaTeX\ because its much easier to handle big
documents with it. Some of the major advantages are:

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% Aufzählung
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\begin{itemize}
    \item including multiple images without "jumping figures",
    \item easy writing mathematical equations,
    \item easy literature referencing with BibTeX and cross,
    referencing possibilities,
    \item professional layout and typesetting, which is used for the
    most scientific publications.
\end{itemize}

For Windows users you can find the \LaTeX\ program package at
http://www.miktex.org/. A graphical user interface for typing is
for example WinEdt (http://www.winedt.com/). You can find a lot of
additional information about \LaTeX\ in the Internet.

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\section{Introduction}
This should explain the historical background of the experiment
and the reason for doing it.\\

Each section can be divided into sub- or subsubsections.

\subsection{subsection}

\subsubsection{subsubsection}


\section{Theory}
This section explains briefly all the relevant theory. Equations
should be numbered and appropriate references should be given. As
an example the following equation (\ref{equation}) was taken from
\cite{Mey}:

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% Mathematische Gleichungen
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\begin{equation}
\label{equation} \frac{\partial F}{\partial z} = \frac{k}{\pi
A}\sqrt{\frac{2 k_B T\Delta\omega}{\pi\omega_0 k Q}}
\end{equation}


\section{Experimental Procedure}

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% Bilder einfügen
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\begin{figure}[tbp]
\begin{center}
\epsfig{file=images/diagram.eps, angle=0, width=4.8cm}
\end{center}
\caption{\label{diagram} Schematic diagram of the beam-deflection
Atomic Force Microscope. A light beam is reflected off the rear
side of the cantilever. Angular deflections of the laser beam are
measured with a position-sensitive detector (4-quadrant
photodiode).}
\end{figure}

Start with a diagram of the experiment (see Fig.~\ref{diagram}),
correctly annotated. The diagram should be imported as an image
file (.eps). Following the diagram should be an explanation of the
apparatus and the procedure used. Possible error sources should be
addressed and quantified. The recorded measurement data should be
written in the lab-journal and not in the report. However, in some
cases it is useful to put the data in the appendix
(\ref{appendix}).


\section{Results}

\begin{figure}[b!]
\begin{center}
\epsfig{file=images/graph.eps, angle=0, width=7cm}
\end{center}
\caption{\label{graph} Simulation, according to a simple parallel
plate capacitor model, and experimental results of the work
function difference $\Delta\Phi$ for a solar cell cross-section,
measured by means of Kelvin probe force microscopy in dependence
of the minimum tip-sample distance $z_{min}$.}
\end{figure}

This section should only include the presentation of the results
that have been processed, most commonly results in graph form as
presented in Fig.~\ref{graph}. Excel/Origin/gnuplot can be used
for the graphs and then imported into the document. Do not include
tables of raw values. The graphs should be labelled appropriate
including units. Also error bars should be included if available.


\section{Discussion and Conclusion}
This section draws the conclusion of the experiment. It should
quote the values found in the experiment, including errors. This
value should be compared to the commonly accepted `literature
value`. Any differences between the two values should be
explained.


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% Literaturangaben kann auch über ein externes file und
% BibTeX gemacht werden
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%\bibliographystyle{bibstile}
%\bibliography{literatur}  % Das file literatur.bib sollte im gleichen Vrezeichnis wie das .tex file sein.

\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem{0} Reference all books or other sources of information (eg. Internet
pages...) used to write the report. You can also use BibTeX for
referencing.
\bibitem{Vog} H. Vogel. Gerthsen Physik. 19. Auflage. Springer Verlag
\bibitem{Ber} Bergmann, Schäfer. Mechanik, Akkustik, Wärme. Walter
de Gruyter, 1990
\bibitem{Han} Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
\bibitem{Mey} E. Meyer et al., Scanning Probe Microscopy, Springer
Verlag 2002.
\end{thebibliography}


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% Anhang
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\begin{appendix}
\section{Appendix}
\label{appendix}
\end{appendix}

\end{document}
